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NOTES FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS

Fluids and electrolytes
Body fluid compartments
1 .Intracellular compartment. ICF
Fluid inside the cell
Most body fluids are inside the cell.
2 Extra cellular fluids.ECF
Include, a) interstitial fluid – fluid between cells
  Blood, lymph, connective tissue water and trancellular fluids like peritoneal fluid, pleural fluids etc..
Third spacing
Accumulation and sequestration of ECF in to a actual or a potential space.
Edema
Excess accumulation of fluids in the interstitial space
Types
·        Local
·        Generalized also called anasarca (through out the body)

BODY FLUIDS
 Total body fluids = ICF+ECF
=60% of total body weight in adults.
=55%in older adults
=80% in infants.


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